What Happens at a Deposition?

• November 11, 2025
• Personal Injury

If you file a personal injury claim, you will likely take part in a deposition at some point during the claims process. A deposition is a crucial part of the discovery phase in a personal injury lawsuit. Depositions involve giving testimony under oath, and the testimony provided at the deposition can sometimes be used at trial.

Keep reading below to learn everything you need to know about what happens at a deposition, including what they are, who may be present, and how you can best prepare for one.

What Is a Deposition?

A deposition is sworn testimony provided out of court during the discovery phase of a personal injury lawsuit or other civil action. Depositions are very similar to taking the witness stand during a trial, but they occur prior to trial. The testimony provided during a deposition can provide crucial evidence about the case.

Depositions are common in many types of personal injury lawsuits, including:

• Car accident claims
• Truck accident claims
• Slip and fall cases
• Medical malpractice
• Wrongful death

Washington law specifies when a deposition may be used at trial. A common rule that allows a deposition to be used at trial is when the deposition can be used to contradict or impeach a witness. For example, if a witness changes their story at trial, the deposition could be used to show the jury that they may be lying.

Who Is Present During a Deposition?

Several different people may be present during your deposition. Typically, a deposition occurs outside of court. In fact, the court does not usually manage depositions. Instead, the parties themselves schedule and manage their own depositions. Many depositions occur at an attorney’s office.

The parties who are typically present during a deposition include:

• The lawyers from both sides
• The deponent (the person being questioned)
• A court reporter to record the deposition
• A videographer to videotape the deposition
• The opposing party to the lawsuit, although their presence is not required

Your lawyer should always be present with you during your deposition. You do not have to worry about going through the deposition on your own. Your lawyer can help answer any questions you may have or handle any legal issues that may arise during the deposition.

What Types of Questions Will I Be Asked During a Deposition?

The purpose of a deposition is to uncover evidence related to your case. If you are the victim in a personal injury claim, you can expect lots of questions related to your accident and injuries.

Some of the most common types of questions you may get are questions about:

• Your personal information, such as name, address, or occupation
• Your education level and employment history
• The circumstances surrounding your accident
• The specifics of your injuries
• The types of medical treatment you have received for your injuries
• Your medical prognosis and employment outlook
• Your pain level and daily activities

While it is impossible to know every question that will be asked at a deposition, you should expect to be asked about nearly every detail of your accident and resulting injuries.

How Should I Prepare For a Deposition?

A deposition can seem intimidating, but the right preparation will help you stay calm and confident.

Here are a few key tips to keep in mind:

• Be honest. You’ll be under oath, so always tell the truth. Lying or exaggerating can seriously damage your case.
• Review important facts. Refresh your memory on key details like the date of the accident, your injuries, and the names of your doctors.
• Listen carefully. Make sure you understand each question before answering. If something isn’t clear, ask for clarification.
• Think before speaking. Take a brief pause to collect your thoughts and give clear, concise answers.
• Practice with your lawyer. Your attorney may hold a mock deposition to help you understand what to expect and how to respond confidently.

With preparation and the support of your attorney, you’ll be ready to handle your deposition with confidence and credibility.

Contact the Yakima Personal Injury Lawyers at Montoya Hinckley Injury Lawyers for Help Today

Preparing for a deposition is one of the most important steps in a personal injury case, and having the right attorney makes all the difference. At Montoya Hinckley Injury Lawyers, our experienced Yakima personal injury lawyers will help you get ready for every stage of your case—from depositions and negotiations to trial.

If you’ve been injured in Yakima, WA, or need help preparing for a deposition, contact Montoya Hinckley Injury Lawyers today for a free consultation. We’re ready to stand by your side and help you achieve the best possible outcome for your case.

For more information, please contact Montoya Hinckley Injury Lawyers at (509) 895-7373 to schedule a free consultation with a personal injury lawyer in Yakima or across Washington.

We proudly serve Yakima County and its surrounding areas.

Montoya Hinckley Injury Lawyers Yakima
4301 Tieton Dr, Yakima, WA 98908
(509) 895-7373

Hours: M-F 8 AM–12 PM AND 1–5 PM